Posts Tagged ‘public policy’

June 2, 2010

Baby Boomer Generation and the Need to Address the Health Workforce

The Baby Boomer generation has transformed America for decades.  Next year, when so many boomers turn 65, the U.S. will again feel their power as the population dramatically shifts in age.  The number of older Americans will increase dramatically from approximately 38 million to 72 million by 2030.

 The aging population presents a microcosm of the U.S. population in terms of the intense challenges facing the health workforce.  Perhaps for no other population is there such a close relationship between health and social issues and services.  Thus, examination of ways to improve and change the health workforce environment for the aging can provide valuable lessons for the nation.  

There is general agreement among experts that existing shortages across the health professions will become more acute as the elderly population grows.  However, shortages are only one part of the crisis.  Current models of workforce education and training are not adequately preparing the next generation of health care providers to meet the needs of older Americans.  In addition, an uneven patchwork of state and federal workforce policy continues to exacerbate provider shortages and hinder the delivery of quality care to the aging population.  Health care financing is particularly troubling in the long-term care arena, hindering innovation and the emergence of new models of care.  Finally, there is a lack of adequate data, research, and analysis of political, social, and demographic trends and their impact on the health workforce.

As the health needs of the aging increase and health workforce shortages grow policymakers, educators, health professionals, providers, industry leaders, and  other concerned stakeholders must consider how best to address the health workforce in a strategic and comprehensive fashion.  Policymakers must particularly question whether appropriate and effective decision-making can occur within the existing policy framework and, if not, the most promising alternatives to ensure an effective health workforce for the nation.

To resolve these issues and prepare the nation for increased health care needs, the health workforce must be made a priority domestic policy issue. For several years, the Association of Academic Health Centers (AAHC) has focused attention on the critical need for a new coordinated national health workforce planning initiative. During the health reform debate, the AAHC urged policymakers to develop an integrated, comprehensive national health workforce policy that recognizes and compensates for the weaknesses and vulnerabilities of current decentralized multi-stakeholder decision making.  The establishment of the National Health Care Workforce Commission is a powerful step to achieve that goal.

Today, with increasing pressures to meet the diverse needs of the aging for care in the coming decades, the AAHC recommends that leaders and decision-makers in both the public and private sectors:

  • Make the health workforce a priority issue.
  • Ensure that the  National Health Care Workforce Commission has the resources to plan and develop a comprehensive national health workforce policy.
  • Ensure that the National Health Care Workforce Commission engages federal, state, public, and private stakeholders with the goal of promoting harmonization of regulations and standards and addressing the pressing workforce issues of the nation.
September 10, 2009

The Time for Games Has Passed, Says Obama on Health Reform

The President  brought new energy and enthusiasm  to Congress last night as he tried to reignite action on health care reform.  Overcoming my anger at a joint session of Congress during a  BIG GAME –a quarterfinal match at the U.S. Open with 1 of only 2 Americans left in the tournament — the speech showed the President taking a firmer stand on reform, attacking the false claims on reform options, and talking of “my plan.”

Obama exhorted Americans to believe in their power—and the power of government—to do good.  He called on Americans to address health care as a moral issue, emphasizing that social justice and the character of the nation are at stake.

That said, what did we learn?  The President said that if we do nothing to slow the costs of Medicare and Medicaid, they will eat up the entire budget.  On the other hand, Obama made of point of saying that if you’re enrolled in Medicare, Medicaid, or the VA, or have employer based health insurance, nothing will change. Does that mean that the government will not cut Medicare and Medicaid payments? 

 The President’s plan will provide more security and stability to those who have insurance, provide insurance to those who do not, and slow the growth of health care costs.  His plan is to “make insurance work better for you.”  Will the insurers just pay for less (especially since they will have to cover pre-existing conditions)? How much will insurers change their pricing with academic health centers?

For those individuals without insurance, they will be required to get insurance (like auto insurance, said the President). The interesting thing is that some states do not make motorists show proof of insurance on routine traffic stops. Insurance is required, but only in the event of an accident. While fines can run to $5000, most are in the $500 range and only a few states impound your car—or send you to jail.  How will the government enforce the mandate?

As for the new insurance exchanges to be established, “customers will have leverage with the insurers,” said the President, who added that he will hold insurers accountable. The President did not say how that would happen.  I hope you’re right, Mr. President, but it sounded a bit like Shangri-la.  

Most importantly, the President will end fraud and abuse in Medicare.  While a worthy goal, it raises concern for academic health centers. The government does little now to evaluate providers (many fraudulent) who apply for a Medicare provider ID and run off with millions of dollars in payments for services never rendered.  So where is there money to be found?  The government is able to collect money by establishing Recovery Audit Contractors and other vehicles to search for supposed billing errors by academic health centers.  Is this the “fraud” the President is talking about?  Will we see some RAC clones established or a new wave of billing regulations? 

The President said the details of the plan are yet to be worked out.  The coming days will show the true impact of the speech and whether we see any change in attitude or action on Capitol Hill.

August 5, 2009

David Axelrod: Where am I in this debate?

Mr. David Axelrod , senior advisor to President Obama, may be the greatest strategist when it comes to getting candidates elected to office, but I am not sure about his credentials on strategizing on health reform. He wants Americans to understand that there are insurance market reforms in the legislation before Congress and has boiled the issue down to the following: “If you’re an American with insurance, you’re saying, Where am I in this debate?” He wants Americans to understand that there is “security and stability” in the plan. 

 

Well,  I am an American–with insurance—and so are almost all of my friends.  A good many  of my friends are the senior citizens and women that you say you are targeting, Mr. Axelrod.  My friends know exactly where they are in this debate—trapped by the insurance industry.  In fact, my friends call and email me every day to tell me this.  They don’t want market reforms—they don’t want the insurers at the table.  They tell me they want the insurers out of business—the sooner the better. I tell them to write to you, Mr. Axelrod, and the President, and the Congress.

August 3, 2009

On the Road With Health Reform: Where’s the Next Exit?

Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi and HHS Secretary Kathleen Sebelius are using their August vacations to try to sell health reform.  Unfortunately, no one really knows what they are selling.  President Obama was elected in part because millions of Americans wanted health reform.  They wanted change and a NEW health care system.   What the Congress now has to offer—and Pelosi and Sebelius are trying to sell– is a warmed over version of the dysfunctional system we already have.  It’s reasonable to expect that buyers might be leery. 

Americans are attracted to all that is  shiny, new, high tech, and different.  But what are they getting with health reform? The proposed public plan is warmed over Medicaid, not Medicare—and no one is buying that.  The insurers still get a big piece of the action—and no one is buying that.  The timeline is too long for people out of work now—or fearing a layoff–and no one is buying that. People are wondering why the President is asking them to buy a clunker. 

 Mr. President, it’s time to  take the next exit—turn around– and tell the Congress you want something better to sell on the road.